Biography of Joseph Black

Joseph Black (1728-1799) was a lecturer in Chemistry at the University, 1756 to 1766; Regius Professor of Anatomy and Botany, 1756, and Regius Professor of Practice of Medicine from 1757 to 1766. He also served as Clerk of Senate from 1762 until 1766. The Department of Chemistry occupies the Joseph Black Building.

Born in Bordeaux, the son of an Irish wine merchant, Black was educated at the University from 1744 to 1752. He spent five years in the Arts class and then studied Medicine, transferring to the University of Edinburgh without graduating in order to continue his medical studies. He graduated MD from Edinburgh two years later and spent a further two years researching and writing before going to Glasgow.

Black's Chemistry lectures attracted large audiences and he was able to persuade the University authorities to equip a new, improved laboratory. He made many of his greatest discoveries while working at the University, identifying carbon dioxide and researching into latent and specific heat, in which he collaborated with his friend James Watt. He left Glasgow in 1766 to take the Chair of Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh.

University Connections

• Clerk of Senate, 1762
• Alumnus
• Lecturer
• Professor

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Awards

• Joseph Black Medal and Alan Hird Prize

Academic Posts

Professorships:

• Anatomy (Regius Chair)
• Chemistry (Joseph Black Chair)
• Medicine and Therapeutics (Regius Chair)
• Protein Crystallography (Joseph Black Chair)

Buildings

• Joseph Black Building

Images

Joseph Black

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